SQL Formatter & Beautifier

SQL Formatter & Beautifier

Free SQL formatter and beautifier online. Paste your SQL, pick your dialect and style, and get clean readable SQL instantly — 100% client-side, no data sent.

Updated May 2026

Indentation
Keywords
Comma
Mode
Raw SQL Input
Formatted SQL Output
Formatted output will appear here
Processed locally — your SQL never leaves your browser

How to Format SQL Online

From a messy query to readable SQL in seconds

1. Paste your SQL

Any raw, minified, or messy query into the input panel.

2. Configure the style

Indentation, keyword casing, and comma placement (trailing or leading).

3. Format and copy

Click Beautify or press `Ctrl+Shift+F` — copy the result or download it as `.sql`.

What this SQL formatter does

Multiple dialects, fully configurable style

6+ SQL dialects supported

MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite, Oracle, and standard ANSI SQL.

Minify mode

Compresses formatted SQL back into a single line — handy for embedding in config files.

CTEs and window functions

Correctly indents WITH, OVER, PARTITION BY, and correlated subqueries.

100% in your browser

Your queries — including production schemas — never leave your computer.

What formatting reveals

Element
How it gets formatted
Main clauses
SELECT, FROM, WHERE each on its own line
Column list
Indented one level, one column per line in large queries
JOIN conditions
Visually separated, each ON on its own line
AND/OR in WHERE
On separate lines for fast scanning

When you'll reach for this tool

The most common scenarios among people who use a SQL formatter

Code reviews

Readable SQL is reviewable SQL — unformatted queries are nearly impossible to diff meaningfully.

Cleaning up ORM output

SQLAlchemy, Hibernate, and ActiveRecord all generate single-line queries — format them before debugging.

Reading legacy queries

Inherited a 300-line stored procedure with zero formatting? Beautify it to understand it in minutes.

SQL inside config files

Minify formatted queries back to one line to embed in YAML, JSON, or .env files.

Common mistakes

Thinking formatting changes behavior

The database engine ignores whitespace, line breaks, and casing — the query executes identically either way.

Mixing styles across a team

Use the formatter as a shared standard so everyone commits SQL that follows the same convention.

Not indenting subqueries

Nested queries should be indented one level inside their parentheses to stay readable at a glance.

Why use this SQL formatter

Handles complex SQL — CTEs, window functions, CASE expressions, correlated subqueries, and multiple JOINs — indenting every nesting level correctly, not just simple SELECT statements.

Supports the major dialects (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle, SQLite, DB2), which matters for teams that work across more than one database engine.

Trailing comma vs. leading comma

Two valid conventions — consistency is what actually matters

Trailing (default)
Leading
Example
column1, column2, column3
, column2\n, column3
Advantage
more familiar, the default in most style guides
makes it easy to comment out a column without editing the line above
Used by
most teams
teams that frequently edit large SELECT lists

Frequently asked questions

A SQL formatter takes unstructured or minified SQL and restructures it with consistent indentation, line breaks, and keyword casing so it's easier to read, review, and maintain. It doesn't change what the query does — only how it looks.

Resources

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